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Believe in God? Then You Should Believe in My Dragon.

What follows is a long discussion I had over Windows Messenger with a good friend of mine, Gary.

The conversation centers around the idea that the belief in things without reason or evidence (a.k.a. faith) is irrational (by definition), and leads to the conclusion that if you believe in one thing without reason, there is no reason for you not to believe in anything for which there is no evidence to the contrary.

In short, if you believe in God, you should also believe that I have a Dragon in my garage. This argument is a classic "Saganism", and was first published in Sagan's wonderful 1997 book The Demon Haunted World.

Participants names appear like this.

Please, tell me what you think.

Bob says:
you read that article I gave you? [This is the article I was referring to. It is about the recent Pledge of Allegiance court ruling.]


Gary says:
yes... very good


Gary says:
even made the wife read it


Bob says:
haha


Bob says:
it was a bit light on some of the reasons why things are the way they are, but nevertheless, it was good


Gary says:
yeah... it amazes me how some fundamental things about our government are not properly taught in school... like the separation between church and state


Gary says:
founding fathers agreed on that for a reason... it's stupid


Bob says:
Man... religious people should LOVE Church/State separation.. after all, it's there to protect not only the government from religion, but religion from the government.


Gary says:
exactly


Bob says:
Lately, I've become even more cynical and contemptive of religion than I used to be, and I've begun to shift from a Sagan-like viewpoint to a more Dawkins-like viewpoint.


Gary says:
uh-oh


Bob says:
Dawkins believes that religion is a disease like smallpox or aids... but instead of the body, it infects the brain


Bob says:
and he maintains it has done more damage to humanity than any virus or bacteria ever has


Bob says:
he calls it a meme disease


Bob says:
I'm not *quite* that radical


Gary says:
yeah... i've read up on his meme theory a bit


Bob says:
but I'm getting there with crap like this going on


Gary says:
i should order his books... there's another book devoted totally to his meme theory too


Bob says:
ya


Bob says:
The Meme Machine


Bob says:
excellent book


Gary says:
yeah


Gary says:
it's on my wish list


Bob says:
I read it at school... kid in one of my classes let me borrow it. I should probably take it off my wish list...


Bob says:
I guess it's tough for me to let go of the "to each his own" kind of attitude Sagan had... but when I see a planet ravaged by racism, pseudo science, bigotry, repressive governments, suicide bombers, and the like... I start to see that "to each his own" only applies to stuff that can't hurt me... and religion CAN hurt me


Bob says:
People often reply with "but religion has done so many good things"... regardless of whether that's true or not, why can't we do those same things WITHOUT religion? Get all the good without the bad, ya know?


Bob says:
And what REALLY pisses me off is when somebody tells me that my life is somehow devoid of reason or point because I don't believe in God, or that I'm immoral or something. Well guess what, doing "good" because of a promise of immortality or the fear of hell makes them a worse person than somebody who does good just because they feel it helps humanity.


Gary says:
i understand. Religion has always been there to help me, but only because of the faith i put into it... not the things that I can interpret from it's readings. I would never use religion as a means to get to some sort of enlightened end... it would just be a guiding light or a "tool"... the means to my end is my own friggin intellect and everything else that my "god" has given me...


Gary says:
i view atheists and religious people the same as long as they still freely use their own intellect to decide what's right and wrong... the bible and korans of this world were never written as absolute rules... just guidelines.. I went to a catholic school and was still taught that, and I'm very happy they allowed us our own free thought


Bob says:
but that's just it... atheists (and skeptics in general) believe in things because of the evidence that supports them... religion is about faith, which, by definition, is the belief in something without evidence, and often, in the face of evidence. THAT is exactly what's wrong with our society.


Gary says:
faith is a useful tool as long as people don't use faith as a basis for IGNORING the evidence


Bob says:
why is faith useful?


Gary says:
which i hate


Bob says:
why should I ever believe in something for which there is no evidence


Bob says:
Don't get me wrong, I don't think there are "absolutes"... but I refuse to believe in something simply because somebody tells me to.


Gary says:
i use faith for plenty of things... it can help with anxiety and depression (to name things I've used it for in the past few months) among other things. Most principles of religious faith have no, or very little, supporting evidence, but they have no real evidence to disprove it either


Gary says:
true... i don't want to push my beliefs on anybody that is comfortable in their life without them


Gary says:
i'm fully aware that my beliefs and the things i have faith in may be wrong... or may not exist at all


Bob says:
But that's just it, there is a LOT of evidence to disprove much of what's in the Bible... but regardless, if there was no evidence to disprove, but none to prove either, I wouldn't believe in it. Same goes for everything else.


Bob says:
For example... why believe in God?


Bob says:
What evidence is there to suggest there is a supreme being that has created all that we know.


Gary says:
well, I believe in a God because logic tells us that everything is governed by something else... there is a managed order to everything, so why not the same for life in general. I feel that "something" (God) has to govern our very existence


Bob says:
There are plenty of reasons for people to make up such a being... whether it is to coup with their lives, or to control other people... so there is a lot to suggest the opposite. (Not to mention the logical paradoxes of God)


Bob says:
So what governs God?


Bob says:
That's like saying the universe is too complex to have come from nothing, therefore God made it. But if God created the universe, he must be at least as complicated as the universe, so what created God?


Bob says:
Why not skip a step?


Bob says:
At least until we have some evidence to suggest other wise.


Gary says:
exactly... nobody knows... maybe god is the absolute end... which logic cannot comprehend, which is why God can't really be explained or proven... which is where faith steps in


Bob says:
but that's my point


Bob says:
why believe in something for which there is no evidence


Bob says:
why can't we just say "I don't know"... and then do our best to figure it out


Gary says:
many of us do... but in the meantime it is consoling and comforting to have faith in whatever it is


Bob says:
Why?


Bob says:
How about finding comfort in the idea that we are learning more about our existing every day, and some time we may know how the universe came to be.


Gary says:
well, you could ask why for hours... nobody can tell you a real reason. I am fairly religious and always ask myself "why do I believe?". To be honest, I can't really explain it, but I do


Gary says:
that would be very comforting


Bob says:
well, there are lots of reasons for you to believe


Bob says:
it is likely part of our biology


Bob says:
a "god gene" of some sorts


Bob says:
or at the very least, a meme


Gary says:
true...


Bob says:
in my opinion, a very sinister meme


Bob says:
one that has done a great deal of damage to humanity


Bob says:
See, if having some comfort is all believe in God resulted in, then I wouldn't have a problem... but believe in an almighty power automatically leads to many other believes


Bob says:
hence the establishment of religion


Gary says:
everything can be damaging if harnessed by the stupid. There have been plenty of stupid people using and manipulating religion and faith for sinister acts... but I don't use them that way, so there's no harm. Religion doesn't cloud my mind... but I can't say it enhances it either


Bob says:
but if you believe in something without evidence, is that not a cloud?


Gary says:
well, i don't really believe in it... i have faith in it, which allows me to question it. My believe in Christianity is not absolute...


Bob says:
Tell me this, if you had never heard of the Bible, and nobody had ever said anything about Christianity or religion, do you think you would believe in God?


Bob says:
Think about it, your concept of God is at least partially shaped by the BIble, right?


Gary says:
yes... i believe it is human instinct to believe in a god... whether it be your father or some mountaintop or a star


Gary says:
yep... that's just because i've been taught that... the Bible's interpretation of God is a possible answer i'm willing to accept until proven otherwise... but i don't want people,e to accept it and stop looking for other answers until i have absolute proof


Bob says:
Ok... there is a Dragon in my garage. Do you believe me? If not, why? Nobody has proven me wrong.


Gary says:
then I'd have to go see for myself


Bob says:
it's invisible


Gary says:
if I trusted you enough, and if enough people have seen this dragon, I may be inclined to believe in it


Bob says:
nobody has seen it


Bob says:
because it's invisible


Gary says:
if it's invisible, then it would have to have some sort of affect on something tangible for me to believe in it


Bob says:
nope, it's ethereal... it exists in a plain just out of phase with our dimension


Bob says:
it has no effect on the world around it


Bob says:
but it's there


Gary says:
then, no... i would not believe in it. I believe in a God because obviously something has to be there... whether it be a mathematical equation or a very small mouse in an air bubble with a kewl remote control... there has to be an answer by logic...


Gary says:
until the real answer is found


Bob says:
But you have just as much evidence for God as I do for my Dragon


Bob says:
Why is it obvious that God exists?


Bob says:
Why must there be something there?


Bob says:
Again, there is a Dragon in my garage, and if you believe in God, you must believe in my Dragon under the same reasoning... you cannot prove otherwise


Bob says:
You see the logical fallacy?


Bob says:
The belief in something is *only* warranted when there is evidence to support that belief... saying "until you prove otherwise" makes no sense


Bob says:
Simply because we cannot currently comprehend the source of existence and the universe does not provide some kind of evidence for a creator.


Gary says:
no... because your dragon is not something that will control my life... it is something that would affect it. Your dragon could be comparable to Jesus (although there is proof of Jesus), but god would be a governing force... like an equation for everything


Bob says:
Yes it is


Bob says:
it control the weather


Gary says:
well, if we base our existence on the logic we have founded, then there has to be a god


Bob says:
why?


Gary says:
there is a good book called "the mind of god" that i can let you borrow... it's really good


Bob says:
All logic is reducible to 1 = 1... we need God for 1 = 1?


Gary says:
no... we need the equal sign


Bob says:
For a long time, we could not comprehend how life arouse out of non-life... but now, thanks to the work of many heretics like Darwin, we know how it probably happened. No God is needed... no designer... just the laws of physics.


Gary says:
right... so god may be physics


Gary says:
god is just a governing force


Gary says:
if that is proven... Christianity gets thrown out for me


Bob says:
string theory shows that physics is perhaps a result of the interaction of fibers that make up the universe


Bob says:
why not throw out Christianity right now?


Gary says:
what makes the fibers interact?


Bob says:
you throw out my Dragon


Bob says:
we don't know


Gary says:
so what we don't know may be god


Bob says:
I say that if you believe in God, you believe in my Dragon.


Bob says:
How can you reason out of that?


Bob says:
My Dragon is what controls the universe.


Bob says:
he just happens to like my garage...


Bob says:
(by the way, this is a Sagan argument... he wrote a chapter in one of his books called "There is a Dragon in my garage"


Gary says:
your dragon will not control what happens out side of it's "realm" (being your garage). When your Dragon gets control of my life and is able to govern things which i have no control over, then yes... i would believe your Dragon is my god


Bob says:
Why?


Bob says:
He does


Bob says:
He controls everything


Bob says:
He is what makes your heart beat


Bob says:
prove otherwise


Bob says:
he controls the laws of physics


Bob says:
prove otherwise


Gary says:
i don't need to prove otherwise because there is no proof that he does any of this


Bob says:
EXACTLY


Bob says:
now replace "Dragon in my garage" with "God"


Bob says:
what's the difference?


Bob says:
the only difference is that the Bible uses the word "God"... other than that, nothing


Bob says:
and of course, there are longer tales about "God" than there are about my Dragon... but with no more validity


Gary says:
god is not in my garage... he's not anywhere... he's just an "it"... something that makes the world go round. Whatever makes life and everything around it possible will be my God


Bob says:
fine


Bob says:
That's my Dragon


Bob says:
My Dragon is everywhere to... which includes my garage


Bob says:
you see what flimsy ground your beliefs are on?


Gary says:
your feeding your dragon too much


Bob says:
you're making completely arbitrary distinctions


Gary says:
i've always known what flimsy ground my beliefs are on... which is why the are beliefs


Bob says:
you agree my Dragon is a fallacy, but at the same time affirm your version of my Dragon


Bob says:
hence the reason we should only believe in things for which we have evidence


Gary says:
but your theories are on flimsy ground as well... both sides can be debated in the same fashion and really won't ever get anywhere until an answer is found


Bob says:
how is mine on flimsy ground?


Bob says:
I believe in something when there is evidence to do so


Gary says:
because you can't disprove a god... and i can't prove a god


Bob says:
if new evidence comes around that suggests that my old beliefs are crap, i move on


Bob says:
I guess you haven't seen my point at all


Gary says:
i have


Gary says:
but i've always known that point


Bob says:
but you keep saying that I haven't disproved God... but you haven't disproved my Dragon... so BELIVE IN MY DRAGON


Bob says:
if you're not willing to believe in my Dragon, you should be asking yourself why you're so committed to believing in your God.


Bob says:
And this brings us right back to the reason why we shouldn't believe in things without evidence to do so.


Bob says:
If you don't believe in something without evidence, then you avoid these logical problems...


Bob says:
And you are far more likely to make the "right" choices...


Bob says:
If you believe in God without reason, start doing that in the rest of your life... believe that you can fly... and jump out a window. (Or off the ground might be a better idea).


Bob says:
You have no reason to believe you can fly, but what the hell... you believe in God. :-)


Gary says:
well, even with my faith in beliefs, I'm still able to make the right choices...


Gary says:
God seems logical... flying doesn't

Gary says:
doesn't


Bob says:
sigh


Gary says:
but i totally se what your saying


Bob says:
No you don't, if you did, you would be an atheist.


Bob says:
I'll give you "The Demon Haunted World"... by Sagan... that's the book with the Dragon in My Garage chapter.


Bob says:
Sagan explains these things a LOT better than I can


Gary says:
honestly... i'm not a big Sagan fan because i believe he was clinically insane... but I did like Dragons of Eden


Bob says:
why was he insane?


Gary says:
i'm gonna try to read more pf his stuff


Bob says:
why do you think he was insane?


Gary says:
hehehe... i don't think it's possible for somebody to not believe in anything... and to be skeptical about everything around him... Sagan was missing something upstairs... maybe he's got everything right, but he was definitely different than everyone else


Bob says:
not believe in anything?


Bob says:
He believed in many things


Bob says:
I agree he was in the minority... but I'm in that minority too. I think the world would be a MUCH better place if everybody was a skeptic.


Bob says:
Sagan just didn't believe in things for which there was no evidence...


Bob says:
which is exactly the definition of a skeptic


Bob says:
www.skeptic.com


Bob says:
I'm a member.


Gary says:
ok... i'm a skeptic, but not THAT skeptical


Bob says:
Sagan did great things for science and society... and, I fear, that there are only one or two "Sagans" every 100 years or so


Bob says:
what do you mean "that" skeptical?


Gary says:
i would never devote myself to being a "skeptic"


Bob says:
Why?


Gary says:
although it may be fun


Bob says:
You would never devote yourself to making sure you are making the best choices you can?


Bob says:
Seems strange.


Gary says:
i make the best choices i can without being an absolute skeptic. I learn everything i can about things which i believe in... if the shoe doesn't fit, i don't wear it


Bob says:
no, I'm afraid you can't... that's the problem


Gary says:
i'm not automatically skeptical about things... and if i am, i can still believe in them (like religion)


Bob says:
obviously there are times when you have to make a choice without evidence either way... that's not being non-skeptical... it's when you don't have to make a choice, but do, and you choose regardless of the evidence (or lack there of) when you're not being a skeptic


Bob says:
believing in God, for instance, would violate skeptical thinking


Bob says:
the word "skeptic" has gotten a bad connotation because, largely, of religious zealots taking offense at skeptics showing how stupid they are.


Bob says:
Think about science for a second... how far would science get if they based their experiments or ideas off faith rather than evidence? We would be as we were 2000 years ago if we did that.


Bob says:
Science = Skepticism


Bob says:
they are one in the same


Bob says:
and, most likely, neither you nor I would be here without science... and, therefore, without skepticism


Gary says:
there's plenty of scientific theory revolving around god, though...


Bob says:
or, at the very least, we wouldn't be chatting on MSN


Gary says:
hehehe


Bob says:
skepticism has done more for humanity than religion or faith ever had... and there is a LOT of reason and evidence to belief in it... but to have "faith" instead shows there must be something wrong with that line of thinking.


Bob says:
that's something else that I get a huge kick out of


Bob says:
what's one of the biggest signs your religion is kickin' ass?


Bob says:
prophets... people who see the future, and attest to your religion


Bob says:
Well guess what, science is pretty prophetic


Bob says:
Could religion tell you the very second Haley's comet will appear 80 years from now?


Bob says:
I doubt it.


Gary says:
well, i definitely don't have respect for religion undermining science... i try to find that thin red line in-between the two


Bob says:
God very well could exist... I have no ideas... and neither does anybody else. And until we have some evidence to suggest otherwise, why not pursuit the truth as much as possible, and not believe in things for no reason


Bob says:
that's just it... there is not "line"... there is science, and there is religion... there is no overlap


Gary says:
i'll give you my "Mind of God" book... very kewl stuff. Doesn't try to prove or explain god, just explains why something "godlike" has to exist"


Bob says:
religion is based on belief without evidence, science is based on belief only from evidence.


Gary says:
i have 2 feet... i mingle the 2 for my own means


Bob says:
I will read it, but it's most likely full of the same logical fallacies you've told me tonight.


Bob says:
if religion didn't exist, we would probably be about 2000 years ahead of where we are today


Gary says:
well, it's full of the same things i've told you tonight, but in better detail so they can't be categorized as fallacies


Gary says:
that point can be strongly argued


Gary says:
but not by me


Bob says:
haha... so if they're detailed, they can't be fallacies?


Bob says:
not really... the point can't really be argued at all, but it is anyway


Gary says:
of course they can... but most anything can be a fallacy


Bob says:
of course, but some things aren't


Bob says:
and those are the things I choose to believe in


Bob says:
who is the book by?


Gary says:
hmmm... let me check


Gary says:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0671797182/


Bob says:
sigh... if this guy is claim science can prove God exists, I'm gonna have an aneurysms while reading it


Gary says:
hehehe... not "god" per-se... but a logical explanation to everything that can be defined as "god"


Bob says:
Well, I agree there can be a logical explanation for everything


Gary says:
it's good stuff... whether you believe what he says or not, it's an interesting point of view


Gary says:
he uses a couple of angles... and methinks i will read it again (it been a few years)


Bob says:
but to say that that explanation is "God" makes no sense... of course, assuming you mean "God" in the sense of the Christian God


Gary says:
no no no... i almost never mean god in a Christian sense... hehe... should have said that earlier


Gary says:
that's half the reason why a scrutinize my own religion... i can believe it's portrayal of Jesus, but not God.


Bob says:
well, you said you have faith in Christianity


Gary says:
it really baffels me sometimes


Bob says:
which means you must believe in the Christian God


Bob says:
in addition, one of the primary tenets of your religion is not to question... the very act of questioning means your going to hell... again, according to your own religion


Gary says:
as the pope would have it... yes... but the new testament never says that, which is why we were taught to question in school


Bob says:
So why is the new testament right, and the old testament wrong... is there an Key somewhere that I'm missing?


Bob says:
The new testament references the old testament quite a lot...


Gary says:
our parents and their generation were taught from the Baltimore Catechism.. so they go by that mind manipulation baloney... but not me


Bob says:
if it "changes" God's will... doesn't that suggest that God was wrong, and made a correction? Doesn't that contradict the very nature of God?


Gary says:
the old testament is to be mildly interpreted methinks... while the new testament is more of a traditional testament


Bob says:
Why? Where is the Key? Are there instructions?


Bob says:
What is your *reason* for this belief?


Bob says:
Is it not completely arbitrary?


Bob says:
Because it's a lot more convenient?


Bob says:
You should grab "How We Believe" by Shermer...


Gary says:
well, science disproves much of the old testament, so i had to change my belief in it based on that evidence. The new testament really can't be disproved, so I continue to believe in that until i have an absolute answer


Bob says:
wow


Bob says:
you really haven't heard anything I've said


Gary says:
yes i have


Bob says:
So why don't you believe in my Dragon?


Gary says:
hehehe... it smells funny


Bob says:
seriously


Bob says:
Why don't you believe in my Dragon?


Gary says:
why don;t you believe in my faith?


Bob says:
If you believe in the new testament because science has not disproved it, then you must believe in my Dragon for the same reasons.


Gary says:
this debate can go nowhere until a concrete answer can be formulated


Bob says:
why?


Bob says:
why can't you answer my question?


Gary says:
there is historical records of the new testament


Gary says:
that have not been adequately disproved


Bob says:
No, actually, all you have is a bunch of religious figures saying it's true... there is no evidence that the majority of it is actually true.


Gary says:
i can't answer because i can't type that fast


Bob says:
take your time


Bob says:
answer it


Bob says:
don't type anything else until you answer why you don't believe in my dragon


Gary says:
ok


Gary says:
i don't believe in your dragon because i choose not to believe in your dragon. I want to believe in a God because I want to believe that there is something greater than all this... something that controls all of this. This is my belief... i will hold this until swayed otherwise. Honestly... your dragon is not very intruiging, and I have taken it into consideration as I have "God", but **more**


Gary says:
feel your dragon is an inadequate answer to my world


Bob says:
So, in other words, because you "feel like it"


Gary says:
i have no basis for this... these are my educated beliefs


Gary says:
because i feel like it... my feelings, again, are well-educated feelings


Gary says:
more of a thought than a feeling


Bob says:
At least I got you to admit that... see, there is no logical or reasonable reason to believe in God. I don't see how you can accept that... I couldn't... it woudl feel like I'm lying to myself


Bob says:
it's an infectious meme my friend


Gary says:
there is no logical reason not to believe in a god, though


Bob says:
you've been infected... I wish I had the cure


Bob says:
YES THERE IS


Bob says:
there are MANY MANY MANY reasons


Bob says:
start by reading Shermer's book


Bob says:
er... actually


Bob says:
Sagan's book


Bob says:
I'll give it to you next time I see you


Bob says:
bring that Mind of God book


Bob says:
it sounds interesting


Gary says:
which one... i probably have it


Gary says:
ok


Bob says:
The Demon Haunted World


Gary says:
we can debate more on Wed... me need sleep now


Bob says:
k


Bob says:
night


Gary says:
night